See abafado on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abafada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abafados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "abafadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abafado (feminine abafada, masculine plural abafados, feminine plural abafadas)",
"name": "gl-pp"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "abafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abafado-gl-verb-uFHj66Z4",
"links": [
[
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"abafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bafo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"abafado\">\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abafada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abafados",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais abafado",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais abafado",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadinho",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abafadão",
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]
}
],
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"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"a",
"ba",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abafação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abafadamente"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abafadiço"
},
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"word": "abafador"
},
{
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"word": "abafadouro"
},
{
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"word": "abafamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abafante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
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}
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"kind": "other",
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"english": "This house is sultry, better turn on the fan.",
"text": "Esta casa está abafada, melhor ligar o ventilador.",
"translation": "This house is sultry, better turn on the fan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abafado-pt-adj-Pu5qXjfk",
"links": [
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"muggy"
],
[
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"sultry"
]
],
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],
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],
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{
"word": "mormacento"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
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"english": "You kicked the crate. You hear a muffled shatter.",
"text": "Deste um pontapé na caixa. Ouves um estilhaçamento abafado.",
"translation": "You kicked the crate. You hear a muffled shatter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abafado-pt-adj-kUjKRpV3",
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],
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],
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],
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"english": "The austere man gave a smothered smile.",
"text": "O homem austero deu um sorriso abafado.",
"translation": "The austere man gave a smothered smile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abafado-pt-adj-W2p2S3fY",
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[
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"hide"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"of a scandal"
],
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{
"word": "escondido"
},
{
"word": "ocultado"
}
],
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"figuratively"
]
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],
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"links": [
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"stolen"
]
],
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],
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"comparable",
"slang"
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},
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],
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],
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[
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],
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"oenology",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.baˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "abafado"
}
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bafo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"abafado\">\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abafada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abafados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abafado (feminine abafada, masculine plural abafados, feminine plural abafadas)",
"name": "pt-pp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ba",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"english": "Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 138:",
"text": "O protesto de Hermione foi abafado por uma risadinha alta.",
"translation": "Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of abafar"
],
"id": "en-abafado-pt-verb-uFHj66Z4",
"links": [
[
"abafar",
"abafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.baˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "abafado"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abafada",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abafados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadas",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abafado (feminine abafada, masculine plural abafados, feminine plural abafadas)",
"name": "gl-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Galician past participles",
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],
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"word": "abafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"abafar",
"abafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "abafado"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese past participles",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ado (adjective)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bafo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"abafado\">\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abafada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abafados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais abafado",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais abafado",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"dim": "+",
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "abafado (feminine abafada, masculine plural abafados, feminine plural abafadas, comparable, comparative mais abafado, superlative o mais abafado or abafadíssimo, diminutive abafadinho, augmentative abafadão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"ba",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abafação"
},
{
"word": "abafadamente"
},
{
"word": "abafadiço"
},
{
"word": "abafador"
},
{
"word": "abafadouro"
},
{
"word": "abafamento"
},
{
"word": "abafante"
},
{
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"word": "bafo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "This house is sultry, better turn on the fan.",
"text": "Esta casa está abafada, melhor ligar o ventilador.",
"translation": "This house is sultry, better turn on the fan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muggy, sultry (hot and humid)"
],
"links": [
[
"muggy",
"muggy"
],
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mormacento"
}
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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51,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "You kicked the crate. You hear a muffled shatter.",
"text": "Deste um pontapé na caixa. Ouves um estilhaçamento abafado.",
"translation": "You kicked the crate. You hear a muffled shatter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muffled (almost mute; deadened)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
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"muffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) muffled (almost mute; deadened)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sufocado"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
32
]
],
"english": "The austere man gave a smothered smile.",
"text": "O homem austero deu um sorriso abafado.",
"translation": "The austere man gave a smothered smile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which the person attempted to prevent"
],
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[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a facial expression) which the person attempted to prevent"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
"of a scandal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escondido"
},
{
"word": "ocultado"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"stolen (that has been stolen)"
],
"links": [
[
"stolen",
"stolen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) stolen (that has been stolen)"
],
"tags": [
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"comparable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"whose fermentation process has been interrupted by the addition of a spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
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"process"
],
[
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],
[
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"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.baˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈfa.ðu]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
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}
],
"word": "abafado"
}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bafo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"abafado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"abafado\">\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nPortuguese bafo\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese abafar\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ado\nPortuguese -ado\nPortuguese abafado\nFrom abafar (“to become foggy; to smother”) + -ado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abafada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abafados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abafadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abafado (feminine abafada, masculine plural abafados, feminine plural abafadas)",
"name": "pt-pp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"ba",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese past participles",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"english": "Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 138:",
"text": "O protesto de Hermione foi abafado por uma risadinha alta.",
"translation": "Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of abafar"
],
"links": [
[
"abafar",
"abafar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.baˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "abafado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abafado meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.